Power Clean, Clean and Jerk, Split Snatch: Elevating Athletes' Skills

Written by: Chris Hungerford

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Time to read 19 min

Power Clean, Clean and Jerk, and Split Snatch for athletes are essential Olympic lifts that can significantly enhance athletic performance when executed correctly. These exercises not only develop explosive strength but also improve overall body coordination, making them ideal for young basketball players.


In this blog post, we will dive deep into understanding the Power Clean technique to ensure proper form and maximize benefits. We'll then explore mastering the Clean and Jerk movement by breaking down its components; from the powerful pull to achieving a stable rack position.


Next, we will discuss perfecting the Split Snatch by focusing on grip width, arm positioning, and footwork. Finally, we'll emphasize how incorporating these Olympic lifts into your training routine can lead to developing explosive strength in various muscle groups while simultaneously improving basketball performance through increased power generation and agility.

Table of Contents:

Understanding the Power Clean

The power clean is a foundational Olympic lift that can provide numerous benefits to young basketball players, including increased strength, explosiveness, and overall athleticism. By performing the power clean, athletes can gain a competitive edge on the court by enhancing their strength, explosiveness, and athleticism.

The Fundamentals of Power Cleans

To perform a successful power clean, it's essential to understand its basic components:

  • Starting position: Begin with your feet shoulder-width apart and an empty barbell or lighter weight resting on the ground in front of you. Grasp the bar with a wide grip (slightly wider than shoulder-width), arms straight and relaxed.
  • Pulling phase: Initiate the movement by driving through your heels while keeping your chest up and back flat. As you lift the weight off the ground, maintain control over it as you transition from knees bent to fully extended legs.
  • Catching phase: Once you've reached full extension in both legs and hips, quickly pull yourself under the bar while rotating your elbows forward so they are locked in place underneath it. This is known as 'racking' - catch the bar at chest height in what's called a rack position.
  • Fully standing up: After catching/racking successfully, stand up completely with control before lowering down for another rep or ending your set.

Benefits for Young Basketball Players

Incorporating power cleans into training routines offers several advantages for young basketball players:

  • Increased explosive strength: Power cleans develop the ability to generate force quickly, which is essential for jumping higher and sprinting faster on the court.
  • Improved coordination: This lift requires precise timing and body control, translating to better overall athleticism.
  • Injury prevention: Power cleans help strengthen muscles around joints like knees and hips that are prone to injury in basketball.

Learning Proper Technique

Before attempting power cleans with heavy weights, it's crucial for young athletes to learn proper technique using an empty barbell or lighter weight under the guidance of a qualified coach. This will ensure safety while maximizing the benefits of this powerful exercise.


To get started with learning the power clean technique, check out these resources:

  • Tutorials: Websites such as T-Nation offer step-by-step guides on how to perform power cleans correctly.
  • Videos: YouTube channels like Omar Isuf provide instructional videos demonstrating proper form and common mistakes made by beginners.

Incorporating power snatches into your training regimen can lead not only to improved performance but also increased confidence in your abilities on the court. By understanding the fundamentals of this Olympic lift, you'll be well-equipped to reap its rewards throughout your basketball career.


Understanding the Power Clean is an important part of any basketball player's development, as it helps to increase strength and explosiveness. With that said, mastering the Clean and Jerk requires a greater level of technique, precision, and coordination in order to execute properly.


Key Takeaway: 

Young basketball players can benefit from incorporating power cleans into their training routine as it increases explosive strength, improves coordination, and helps prevent injuries. To perform a successful power clean, athletes must understand the fundamentals of the exercise such as starting position, pulling phase, catching phase, and fully standing up. It is crucial for young athletes to learn proper technique under the guidance of a qualified coach before attempting heavy weights.

Mastering the Clean and Jerk

The clean and jerk is a powerful Olympic weightlifting exercise that can help young basketball players develop explosive strength, speed, and coordination. This compound movement involves two distinct phases: the clean, where you lift the barbell from the ground to your shoulders; and the jerk, where you push it overhead with arms locked out. To master this complex lift, follow these steps:

Proper Setup

  • Starting position: Stand with feet hip-width apart in front of an empty barbell or one loaded with appropriate weights for your skill level.
  • Grip width: Use a slightly wider grip than shoulder width to ensure optimal power transfer during both phases of the lift.
  • Rack position: With elbows pointing forward and slightly up, rest the bar on your collarbone area while maintaining a strong core.

The Clean Phase

  • Lift off: Engage your legs by pushing through heels as you initiate a powerful pull upward using hips and back muscles (snatch pull technique). Keep your chest up throughout this motion.
  • Increase momentum: As the bar passes your knees, continue driving your hips forward until fully extended, creating maximum force on the upwards trajectory.
  • Catching phase: Quickly drop under the rising bar, catching it at shoulder height (rack position) before standing tall, completing the first part of the movement.

The Jerk Phase

  • Dip & Drive: Bend your knees slightly, then explosively extend them, propelling yourself upwards while simultaneously pushing the bar overhead with arms straight.
  • Split stance: As you press the weight up, step one foot forward and the other back into a lunge position (split jerk) to stabilize your body beneath the lifted load.
  • Recovery: Bring your feet together under control while maintaining elbows locked out until standing tall with the barbell overhead.

Incorporating clean and jerks into your young athlete's training program can provide numerous benefits beyond strength gains. Improved coordination, balance, and flexibility are just a few of the advantages this lift offers when performed correctly. To ensure safety and proper technique, it is highly recommended that athletes work closely with experienced coaches or trainers familiar with Olympic lifts such as power snatches, standard snatches, split jerks, and other lifts.


For more information on how to perform these exercises safely, visit Catalyst Athletics Clean & Jerk Tutorial. Remember that starting strength development at an early age will help build a foundation for future athletic success in sports like basketball, where explosive movements are key components of high-level performance. So don't wait any longer - start incorporating these powerful lifts today.

Mastering the Clean and Jerk

This compound movement consists of two main parts: the clean, which involves lifting the barbell from the ground to a front squat position; and the jerk, where athletes push the bar overhead while splitting their legs into a lunge stance.

Proper Technique for The Clean

  • Starting Position: Stand with feet hip-width apart and grip an empty barbell using a slightly wider than shoulder-width grip. Ensure your arms are relaxed and straight.
  • Pulling Phase: Initiate the lift by driving through your heels while keeping your chest up and back flat. As you lift, extend your hips explosively to generate momentum on the barbell.
  • Catching Phase: Once you've reached full extension in both hips and knees (the 'powerful pull'), quickly drop under the bar into a front squat position (also known as 'rack position') with elbows pointing forward.
  • Rising Up: Complete this phase by standing up fully from starting strength before transitioning to split jerk motion.

Executing The Split Jerk

  • Dip & Drive: In rack position with core tightness maintained throughout dip & drive portion of split jerk - bend knees slightly then aggressively extend them creating upward force on empty barbell held across collarbones/chest area.
  • Jerk Motion: Maintaining upper body stability during the entire process, ensuring arms are locked out at the top range-of-motion - simultaneously jump feet outward into a split stance landing front foot forward/back foot backward.
  • Recovery: Once arms/elbows are locked out overhead & body is stabilized in a split position - carefully bring feet back together by stepping the front foot halfway toward the centerline followed by the back foot joining it.

Incorporating the clean and jerk into your young athlete's training program can help them develop a strong foundation for more advanced Olympic lifts, such as power snatches and snatch pulls. However, it is crucial to prioritize proper form over lifting heavy weights to prevent injuries and ensure long-term progress. Start with an empty barbell or lighter-weight loads until they have mastered the technique.


To further enhance their skills, consider seeking guidance from experienced coaches or trainers who specialize in Olympic weightlifting. Online resources like Starting Strength offer valuable tips on perfecting these movements while ensuring safety during practice sessions.

Variations of The Clean and Jerk

Narrower Grip: Adjusting grip width closer than standard snatch positioning allows athletes to focus on developing upper body strength through bench press exercises alongside traditional Olympic lifts.

Hang Clean: Performing cleans starting at knee level rather than ground forces lifters to maintain tighter positions throughout the pull phase, improving overall efficiency/power output potential within the movement pattern itself (i.e., hang clean).

Mastering the Clean and Jerk is a skill that requires precision, power, and coordination. With practice, any athlete can perfect this exercise to increase their strength and explosiveness on the court. Now let's move on to Perfecting the Split Snatch - an even more challenging lift for athletes looking to take their game up a notch.


Key Takeaway: 

The clean and jerk is a complex Olympic weightlifting exercise that can help young basketball players develop explosive strength, speed, and coordination. To master this lift, athletes should follow proper setup techniques for both the clean and jerk phases. Incorporating these lifts into training programs can provide numerous benefits beyond strength gains such as improved coordination, balance, and flexibility.

Perfecting the Split Snatch

The snatch variation of the split type entails capturing the barbell in a stance that is not full-squatting, instead of an ordinary snatch. This lift can be beneficial for young basketball players as it helps develop explosive power, coordination, and balance. In this section, we will discuss how to perform a split snatch with proper form and technique.

Proper Grip and Starting Position

To begin, ensure the barbell is held with a broad grip (slightly wider than shoulder-width), arms stretched out, and relaxed. The narrower grip used in other Olympic lifts like clean and jerk may not provide enough range of motion for optimal performance during the split snatch.

  • Starting Position: Have your athlete stand over an empty barbell with their feet hip-width apart while maintaining an upright torso.
  • Grip Width: Guide them to grasp the bar slightly wider than shoulder-width apart so that when they are standing tall with arms locked out overhead, elbows should also be locked out.
  • Finger Placement: Encourage athletes to use hook grips or any comfortable finger placement ensuring secure hold throughout movement execution.

Executing the Lift

Instruct your athlete through each phase of executing this powerful pull:

  • Pulling Phase: Your athlete should start by extending their hips aggressively while keeping their chest up and back tight until reaching full extension at knees and hips simultaneously (snatch pull).
  • Catching Phase: As the barbell travels upward, have your athlete quickly transition into a split stance with one foot forward and the other back. They should catch the bar overhead in this position with their arms locked out.
  • Recovery Phase: Instruct them to stand up by bringing their feet together while maintaining control of the bar overhead before lowering it down safely to complete repetition.

Common Mistakes and Corrections

Awareness of common mistakes can help you guide your athletes towards better technique:


  • Mistake: Jumping too early during the pulling phase.
    Correction: Emphasize patience and proper timing for a powerful hip extension before initiating jump or split movement.
  • Mistake: Not fully extending hips and knees during the pulling phase.
    Correction: Reinforce the importance of full extension at both joints simultaneously for maximum power generation (starting strength).
  • Mistake: Catching the barbell with bent elbows instead of locked-out arms.
    Correction: Instruct athletes to catch the barbell with arms straight and locked out in the rack position.

Perfecting the Split Snatch

The split snatch is a variation of the standard snatch, which requires excellent technique and coordination to execute correctly. This lift can help young basketball players develop explosive power, speed, and agility on the court. In this section, we will discuss how to perform a split snatch with proper form and technique.

Understanding the Split Snatch Technique

The split snatch differs from the standard snatch in that it involves splitting your legs into a lunge position as you catch the barbell overhead instead of squatting down. This movement allows for greater stability during heavy lifts while also improving balance and flexibility.

Setting Up for Success: Grip Width and Starting Position

Grip width: Unlike in power snatches where athletes use a wide grip, opt for a slightly narrower grip when performing split snatches to maintain better control over the barbell.

Starting position: Begin with an empty barbell or lightweight plates on either side if you're lifting heavier weights later on. Stand with feet hip-width apart and arms relaxed by your sides before bending at your knees to reach down for the barbell using an overhand grip (palms facing towards you).

Executing The Lift: Pull Phase And Catch Phase

  • Pull phase: As with other Olympic weightlifting movements like power cleans or clean & jerks, initiate by driving through your heels while keeping elbows locked outwards throughout this powerful pull motion until reaching full extension at your hips, knees, and ankles. Simultaneously shrug your shoulders upward to create momentum for the barbell.
  • Catch phase: As you reach peak height during the pull phase, quickly split your legs into a lunge position (one foot forward and one foot back) while keeping your arms straight overhead with elbows locked out. Ensure that your front knee is bent at a 90-degree angle while maintaining stability in both feet throughout this movement.

Returning To The Starting Position And Tips For Success

To complete the lift, bring your rear leg forward to return to a standing position with arms still locked overhead before lowering the barbell down in control back to its starting point on the ground. Here are some tips for mastering this challenging Olympic lift:


Practice proper form using an empty barbell or lightweight plates until you feel comfortable executing each step of the movement without error.

Incorporate accessory exercises like snatch pulls and overhead squats into your training routine to strengthen key muscle groups involved in performing split snatches successfully.


Focus on developing speed and explosiveness during both phases of this lift - remember that it's not just about brute strength but also technique.

The split snatch can be an excellent addition to any young basketball player's training regimen when performed correctly under expert guidance. By perfecting their technique through consistent practice and incorporating other relevant exercises such as power cleans or clean & jerks, athletes will undoubtedly see improvements in their overall performance on the court over time.


Perfecting the Split Snatch requires dedication, practice, and a willingness to learn. With this knowledge in hand, we can now move on to developing explosive strength for our athletes.


Key Takeaway: 

Learn how to perfect the split snatch, a variation of the standard snatch that can help young basketball players develop explosive power, coordination, and balance. Ensure your athlete has an appropriate grip on the barbell and instruct them through each phase of executing this powerful pull while being aware of common mistakes such as jumping too early or catching the barbell with bent elbows.

Developing Explosive Strength

Increasing strength and power is crucial for young basketball players to excel in their sport. By incorporating exercises like power snatches, power cleans, and the split jerk, athletes can develop explosive strength that will enhance their performance on the court. By examining the advantages of Olympic lifts for basketball players, we'll delve into proper execution techniques.

Benefits of Olympic Lifts for Basketball Players

  • Increase vertical jump: The powerful pull required in Olympic weightlifting exercises helps improve lower body strength, which translates into a higher vertical jump - an essential skill for grabbing rebounds or blocking shots.
  • Faster acceleration: Power generated from the legs during these lifts also aids in quicker acceleration on the court, allowing players to outmaneuver opponents more effectively.
  • Better balance and coordination: Executing complex movements like the snatch pull or clean and jerk requires excellent balance and coordination skills that are transferable to various aspects of basketball gameplay.
  • Gains in upper body strength: While primarily focused on lower-body development, these lifts also engage muscles throughout your upper body such as arms locked overhead squat position or maintaining elbows locked during split jerks - both important factors when it comes time to shoot hoops.

Tips for Proper Execution

  • Maintain proper form: To avoid injury while performing any exercise, especially those involving heavy weights it's critical to always maintain correct posture throughout each movement (e.g., starting with an empty barbell before progressing to heavier loads).
  • Use appropriate grip width: For power snatches, a wide grip is necessary to ensure the barbell can be pulled overhead efficiently. Conversely, a narrower grip should be used for cleaning and jerks to allow for better control during the transition from rack position to overhead press.
  • Keep arms relaxed and straight: In both standard snatch movements as well as split jerks, it's important not only to have your arms locked out but also to remain relaxed throughout each lift this helps prevent muscle fatigue while ensuring you're lifting effectively.

Incorporating these Olympic lifts into your young athlete's training regimen will help them develop explosive strength that translates directly onto the basketball court. With consistent practice and proper technique, they'll soon see improvements in their vertical jump height, acceleration speed, balance, and coordination skills all essential components of becoming an elite player. For more information on incorporating Olympic weightlifting exercises into basketball training programs or finding qualified coaches who specialize in this area, visit HoopsKing.com.


Developing explosive strength is essential for any athlete to reach their full potential and increase overall performance. Achieving success in basketball necessitates a mixture of physical, mental, and technical instruction that concentrates on the specific abilities essential for the game.


Key Takeaway:

Young basketball players can develop explosive strength by incorporating exercises like power snatches, power cleans, and the split jerk. These Olympic lifts offer benefits such as increased vertical jump, faster acceleration, better balance and coordination, and gains in upper body strength. To execute these lifts correctly, it's important to maintain proper form, use appropriate grip width, and keep your arms relaxed and straight.

Improving Basketball Performance

Integrating power snatches, clean and jerks, and split snatches into a young basketball player's training regimen can lead to significant improvements in their overall performance on the court. These Olympic lifts not only develop explosive strength but also enhance coordination, balance, and agility - all crucial aspects of basketball.

Enhancing Vertical Jump

The powerful pull required for executing Olympic weightlifting exercises like power cleans directly translates to an increased vertical jump height. This is because both movements involve generating force from the lower body through triple extension (ankle, knee, and hip joints). A higher vertical jump allows players to grab more rebounds or block shots more effectively during games.

Boosting Speed and Agility

Olympic lifts such as snatch pull help improve speed by developing fast-twitch muscle fibers responsible for quick bursts of movement on the court. Additionally, these exercises require athletes to maintain proper form while rapidly changing direction - a skill that transfers well when evading opponents or making sharp cuts during gameplay.

Incorporating Plyometrics with Olympic Lifts

To further increase speed and agility gains from Olympic lifting sessions, combining plyometric exercises such as box jumps or depth jumps can be highly beneficial for young basketball players looking to elevate their game.

Strengthening Upper Body Power

Movements like bench press may seem unrelated at first glance; however, incorporating upper body strengthening exercises such as overhead squats and front squats can significantly improve a player's ability to maintain possession of the ball during gameplay. A strong upper body allows athletes to better absorb contact from opponents, make more forceful passes, and shoot with greater accuracy.

Reducing Injury Risk

By practicing Olympic lifts like split jerks with proper form and technique, young basketball players can reduce their risk of injury on the court. These exercises help develop stabilizer muscles that support joints during high-impact movements such as jumping or landing from a layup. Additionally, they promote flexibility in areas prone to injury like hips and shoulders.

Importance of Starting Strength

It is crucial for young athletes new to Olympic weightlifting to begin by mastering foundational exercises using an empty barbell before progressing to heavier weights. This ensures proper movement patterns are established early on while minimizing potential injuries due to poor form or excessive loading.

Building Mental Toughness

Olympic lifting requires immense focus and determination - qualities that translate well into competitive sports environments like basketball games at any level. By consistently pushing themselves through challenging workouts involving power snatches or clean and jerks, young athletes build mental resilience which helps them stay composed under pressure during critical moments in matches.


Incorporating these powerful Olympic lifts into your child's training regimen will not only help them become stronger physically but also mentally tougher competitors ready for whatever challenges await them on the court.


Key Takeaway: 

Integrating power snatches, clean and jerks, and split snatches into a young basketball player's training regimen can lead to significant improvements in their overall performance on the court. These Olympic lifts not only develop explosive strength but also enhance coordination, balance, and agility - all crucial aspects of basketball. Incorporating these powerful Olympic lifts into your child's training regimen will help them become stronger physically but also mentally tougher competitors ready for whatever challenges await them on the court.

FAQs in Relation to Power Clean, Clean and Jerk, and Split Snatch for Athletes

What is the proper technique for performing a Power Clean?

To perform a Power Clean, start with feet hip-width apart and grip the barbell slightly wider than shoulder-width. Keep your chest up, and back straight, and push through your heels to lift the bar off the ground. As it reaches a mid-thigh level, explosively extend hips and knees while shrugging shoulders. Pull yourself under the bar by bending your knees into a quarter squat position and catch it on your front deltoids.

How can I increase my speed and power when executing a Clean and Jerk?

Increase speed in Clean and Jerk by improving technique, practicing explosive movements like box jumps or plyometrics, strengthening lower body muscles with squats or deadlifts, and working on core stability exercises like planks or leg raises. Additionally, focus on flexibility training such as dynamic stretching before workouts to improve mobility during lifts.

What are the benefits of incorporating Split Snatches into an athlete's training program?

Split Snatches offer several benefits: they develop unilateral strength which improves overall balance; increase hip mobility required for efficient movement patterns; enhance coordination between upper- & lower-body muscle groups; provide variation from traditional snatch techniques reducing risk of overuse injuries; help athletes overcome plateaus in their lifting progressions.

What muscles should be engaged during a Power Clean, Clean and Jerk, or Split Snatch?

These lifts engage multiple muscle groups including quadriceps (front thigh), hamstrings (back thigh), glutes (butt), calves (lower leg), erector spinae (lower back), latissimus dorsi ('lats'), trapezius ('traps'), deltoids (shoulders) & forearms. Core muscles like the rectus abdominis (abs) & obliques also play a crucial role in maintaining stability during these lifts.

How can I improve my form to maximize efficiency in these lifts?

To improve form, focus on proper technique through coaching or video analysis; practice with lighter weights to develop muscle memory; perform mobility exercises for flexibility and joint health; strengthen weak areas using targeted accessory work such as Romanian deadlifts or front squats; and consistently train at various intensities while monitoring progress over time.

Conclusion

By honing the Olympic lifts of power cleans, clean and jerks, and split snatches, athletes can experience enhanced jumping capability, speediness, nimbleness as well as overall physicality in their basketball performance. These Olympic lifts help develop explosive strength in the upper body and lower body while also improving technique and form.


By mastering these lifts, athletes can see improvements in areas such as jumping ability, speed, agility, and overall athleticism. With consistent practice and dedication to proper form, the power clean, clean and jerk, and split snatch can become valuable tools for any athlete striving to reach their full potential on the court.


If you're ready to take your basketball game to the next level with these powerful lifts in your training routine, visit HoopsKing today.

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