Soccer Positions

Soccer Positions Explained: Roles and Strategies Simplified

Scritto da: Chris Hungerford

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Tempo di lettura 8 min

Ever been watching a soccer game and felt confused when commentators mention terms like 'sweeper-keeper' or 'inverted winger?' It's a common feeling. Understanding soccer positions explained can seem like learning a new language.


But learning the roles of each player unlocks a deeper appreciation for the game. You'll see how those 11 players function as a unit. Understanding soccer positions explained is rewarding as you'll appreciate how different coaches utilize their players.

Table of Contents:

Breaking Down the Core Soccer Positions


At its core, soccer has four basic position groups: goalkeepers, defenders, midfielders, and forwards. Each group has a main area of responsibility on the field. Modern soccer often sees players blurring these lines.


The main goal for forwards is to score. Midfielders aim to transition play. Defenders focus on preventing scoring attempts.

Goalkeepers: The Last Line of Defense


The goalkeeper, often called the 'keeper' or 'goalie,' is arguably the most important position on the field. As the last line of defense, their main job is to prevent the other team from scoring. This job requires great athleticism and mental skills.


They are the only player allowed to use their hands within the penalty area. Goalies need fast reflexes, great hand-eye coordination, and the ability to make quick decisions, making it one of the most specialized positions.


Keepers like Gianluigi Buffon are known for their shot-blocking and ability to command the penalty area. Good communication skills are vital for organizing the defense and preventing opposition attacks.

Defenders: Protecting the Goal


Defenders are positioned closest to their own goal. Their main job is to prevent the opposing team from scoring. This includes blocking shots, intercepting passes, and tackling opposing attackers.


Different types of defenders focus on different parts of defensive soccer play.

Center-Backs (Numbers 4 & 5)


These players, also called central defenders, are in the middle of the defensive line. They stop opponents, mainly strikers, from shooting on goal. Center defenders are known to intercept, win balls, and pass forward.


Often, you'll see two center-backs as partners, working to guard their team's defensive position. A resource is available that gives insights into center-backs for clubs like Real Madrid, Man United, and others.


Players like Franz Beckenbauer redefined the center defender role. Beckenbauer showcased exceptional passing ability and started attacks from deep, adding another layer to the defensive soccer positions.

Full-Backs (Numbers 2 & 3)


Full-backs, also called right-backs and left-backs, are on either side of the center-backs. These outside defenders are tasked with preventing wingers from attacking in wide areas down the field.


Modern full-backs are also tasked with going on the offense. You will often see them give an offensive boost by passing the ball and running into open spaces up the sides.

Sweepers (Number 5)



The sweeper is a less common defensive position in the modern game. When used, they sit behind the main defensive line. Their role is to "sweep up" any balls that get past the other defenders.


The most skilled sweepers might even step up and take an active role in passing. Nowadays, you rarely see a traditional sweeper playing.


Their main role is to intercept through balls and make well-timed tackles to stop opposition attacks. They also provide cover for other defenders and act as an extra layer of defense.

Wing-Backs (Numbers 2 & 3)


Wing-backs are a type of full-back. They usually defend wingers and full-backs when needed.


They are expected to stay near their sideline. Wing-backs need stamina because the position can be demanding.


This position plays a crucial role in both defense and attack, requiring excellent ball control and crossing passing ability.

Midfielders: The Engine Room


Midfielders link the defense and attack. These players cover a lot of ground and fill different roles. These range from controlling the midfield to passing forward to stopping any defensive breaks.


Because they typically have many duties, a good midfielder can sometimes seem like two players. The midfield soccer position can vary greatly.

Central Midfielders (Number 8)


Central midfielders, sometimes called box-to-box midfielders, play a key part in connecting the team. The role balances both offense and defense.


They maintain possession of the ball. On offense, they're often the playmakers tasked with dictating tempo, and they break up opponents' attacks.


Central midfielders should ideally possess great vision, passing range, and the ability to make good decisions. These are required to control the tempo of the game.

Defensive Midfielders (Number 6)


Defensive midfielders, also known as holding midfielders, sit in front of the defenders. The Bundesliga states their main duties: "Winning the ball back and to tackle, intercepting balls and even cover for teammates if needed".


This positioning keeps the ball in the middle of the field. The extra player in the backfield stops players from easily reaching the goal.


The defensive midfield position is critical for breaking up opposition attacks and protecting the defense. Defensive midfielders are also good at starting attacks by winning possession and making precise passes.

Attacking Midfielders (Number 10)


Attacking midfielders are often called playmakers. They work between the central midfielders and the forwards.


One source explains that, "They’re the main creative force in the team from open play and from set pieces—and if they can also chip in with goals themselves, so much the better".


Attacking midfielders dribble past the opposition. Creating scoring chances by connecting passes with strikers is a key goal. They will move through the backline, moving toward the goal.


Players like Diego Maradona are great examples of classic number 10s. They are known for their dribbling ability, vision, and goal-scoring.

Wide Midfielders


Wide midfielders play on the left or right side of the midfield soccer positions. Their main role is to protect the side of the field.


They're responsible for any offensive play that comes to their area. Protecting their zone and keeping plays going means the players must stay focused.


They often support both the defense and attack on the flanks. This involves providing crosses, taking on defenders, and tracking back to help defend.

Forwards: The Goal Scorers


Forwards, also called strikers, have the main job of scoring goals. They are the closest players on the field to the other team's goal.


They need skill, agility, strength, and finesse. There is a lot of variation for players to prove themselves in key ways.

Center Forwards (Number 9)


The center forward, often called the main striker soccer player, focuses mainly on scoring. They will stay close to the other team's penalty area to try to get a quick point for the team.


Common Traits Among Center Forwards:


Trait: Description:
Aerial Ability Skill at heading the ball, letting them score off crosses, convert long passes, or regain possession.
Dribbling skills This position handles the ball to beat players for a score. This role holds and keeps possession when other teammates are blocked.

The position number 9 is typically associated with clinical finishing and strong physical presence. It's important to note that being physically strong helps center-forwards hold off defenders.

Second Strikers


Second strikers play between a regular forward and a midfielder. Also known as a support striker, their role involves creating openings for shots.


But second strikers score as well.


They need to have great ball control and passing ability, and be capable of both scoring and setting up goals. Their role helps link midfield soccer play with the attack.

Wingers (Numbers 7 & 11)


Each team can have 11 players on the field, including 10 outfield players and one goalkeeper. Teams often use different setups for offense or defense, depending on need.


This might change if they favor attackers or defenders when planning their strategy. While positions cover the field for different roles, soccer formations shift those roles in how they perform them.

Formations and How it Impacts the Number of Soccer Players On a Team


Each team can have 11 players on the field, including 10 outfield players and one goalkeeper. Teams often use different setups for offense or defense depending on need.


This might change if they favor attackers or defenders when planning their strategy. While positions cover the field for different roles, soccer formations shift those roles in how they perform them.

The Popular 4-3-3 Formation


The common 4-3-3 formation has 4 defenders, 3 midfielders, and 3 forwards. U.S. Soccer uses this setup often. It gives teams lots of options during games. This lets roles grow while giving a mix of normal and advanced positions.


Many of the world's best soccer clubs use the 4-3-3 Formation, and they also have many of the world's best players. This setup provides a strong balance between defense and attack.


It is popular in both youth soccer and the professional game. Within a 4-3-3, you have 4 defenders, with the 2 center backs focusing on blocking and winning the ball. And 2 fullbacks providing support on the sides.

FAQs about soccer positions explained


What is every position in soccer?


Soccer's main positions are goalkeepers, defenders, midfielders, and forwards. The position might divide the field. For example, on the left and right sides of the field.


Each position has unique responsibilities, from goalkeepers making saves to forwards trying to get the ball into the opposition goal.

What is the 9 position in soccer?


The center forward (number 9) focuses mainly on scoring. The 9s use strong attacking plays with great ball skills for quick scores.


The soccer position numbers indicate their usual roles. The number 9, being your key striker, is known for scoring goals, holding up play, and having a solid presence in the opposition box.

What is the most valuable position in soccer?


The most "valuable" depends on what you want. If scoring, that'd be forward, whereas a goalkeeper could stop scores completely.


Each position adds value in different ways. Positional awareness is key for all positions. Players must understand their roles and how they fit into the overall team strategy.

Conclusion


Understanding soccer positions explained adds layers to your enjoyment of the sport. Knowing player roles and formations opens up the game, showing what works and why for different teams.


You might start to favor playing a certain position. Each role requires knowing how one's skill can shine best.


Whether it's the goalkeeper's job of making saves or a midfielder's job of linking play and delivering the ball forwards. Each position plays a vital part in a team's success.

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