How to Win Ground Balls in Lacrosse (Coach's Guide)

A coach's guide to winning lacrosse ground balls: proper scooping technique, the contested 50/50 box out, and the best drills to control possession and win more games.
Lacrosse player in helmet and gloves on the field
LACROSSE COACHING

How to Win Ground Balls in Lacrosse

To win a ground ball, get low, run through the ball instead of stopping over it, scoop with two hands and the bottom hand low, and protect the stick as you come up. The team that scoops the most loose balls almost always controls possession, and possession is what wins lacrosse games.

Ground balls are the one skill every player on the field can master through effort and reps, no matter their speed or stick talent. This guide breaks down the technique, the 50/50 battle, and the drills that turn loose balls into your team's biggest advantage.

Why It Matters

Why do ground balls win lacrosse games?

Every ground ball is a possession, and every possession is a chance to score or a chance to keep the other team from scoring. A missed shot, a dropped pass, a blocked clear, a face-off that squirts loose: all of these turn into ground balls, and whoever comes up with them decides who gets the next shot on goal.

Coaches track ground balls for a reason. A team that wins the ground ball count usually wins the possession battle by a wide margin, and over a full game that gap is often the difference on the scoreboard. The best part is that ground balls reward hustle over talent, so even a young or developing team can dominate this stat with the right habits.

Coaching point: Teach players to treat every loose ball as theirs. The mindset of "that ball belongs to me" beats hesitation every time, and hesitation is what loses the 50/50.
Technique

What is the correct way to scoop a ground ball?

Scooping looks simple, but the details separate players who win ground balls from players who kick them around. The goal is to run through the ball with a low, flat stick and come up already protecting possession. Here is the step by step technique to drill into every player.

1Get low and bend your knees. Drop your hips, not just your back. The lower you get, the flatter your stick sits on the ground, which gives you the biggest scooping surface.
2Slide your bottom hand down. Move the bottom hand near the end of the shaft so the stick head can lay almost flat. A choked up grip lifts the head off the turf and causes misses.
3Run through the ball. Do not stop and stab at it. Keep your feet moving and scoop as you run forward, driving the head under the ball at a low angle.
4Scoop through, then lift. Push the head through the ball and follow the motion up into a cradle. Think of it as one smooth motion, not a dig and a lift.
5Protect and pull back in. As the ball settles, bring your top hand up and your stick into your body to shield it from the defender, then look up field for your next move.
Common mistake: Players who keep their bottom hand too high and their back straight will consistently rake at the ball. Fix the body position first and the scoop takes care of itself.
The 50/50

How do you win a contested ground ball?

A contested ground ball, the classic 50/50, is where games are decided. When two players arrive at the same loose ball, the winner is almost always the one who gets lower, uses their body, and commits fully. Here is how to coach the contested scoop.

First, box out just like a rebound in basketball. Use your hips and shoulders to seal the opponent away from the ball, creating a half second of space. Second, if you cannot get to the ball cleanly, protect your teammate by boxing out so a teammate can scoop. Third, if you do win it, expect contact and brace for it, then pop the ball out to an open teammate right away rather than trying to do too much in traffic.

Coaching point: Call it out. Players who yell "ball" and "release" or "help" communicate who is scooping and who is boxing out, which turns a scramble into an organized two player win.
Custom lacrosse dry erase coaching clipboard
Coach's Pick

Custom Lacrosse Clipboard (2 Sided)

Draw up ground ball box outs and scoop angles on a full field diagram, then flip to a blank side for quick adjustments on the sideline.

Practice

What are the best ground ball drills?

Ground balls improve fast with focused reps. Build five to ten minutes of ground ball work into every practice and the habit sticks. These three drills cover the main situations your players will face in a game.

Line Scoops

Players roll a ball ahead, run through it, scoop, cradle twice, and roll it to the next line. Simple reps that groove low body position and running through the ball.

1 on 1 Battles

Coach rolls a ball between two players. They box out and compete for the scoop, then the winner clears to a target. This teaches the contested 50/50 and physical play.

Scoop and Clear

Scatter several balls. Players scoop one, sprint to a cone, pass to a partner, and repeat. This links the ground ball to the next decision, which is what happens in a real game.

Coaching point: Add a defender or a chaser to any drill once the technique is clean. Pressure is what makes ground ball reps carry over to game speed.
Ball Protection

How do you protect the ball after scooping?

Winning the scoop is only half the job. A loose ball you pick up and then lose to a check is still a turnover. The moment the ball is in your head, bring the stick in tight to your body, turn your back or shoulder to the nearest defender, and protect with your off arm within the rules.

Then make the easy play. The best ground ball teams scoop and immediately move the ball to open space with a short pass. Teach your players that a clean outlet beats a flashy dodge every time they come up with a loose ball in traffic. Possession secured is the goal, not a highlight.

Coaching point: Drill the scoop to outlet pass as one continuous rep. Players who learn to scoop and immediately find a teammate will cut your turnovers off ground balls dramatically.
Quick Answers

Lacrosse Ground Ball FAQ

Why are ground balls so important in lacrosse?

Every ground ball is a possession. Teams that win the ground ball battle control how often they get to shoot, so the stat closely tracks with winning games.

Should you scoop through or box out first?

If you have a clear path, scoop through the ball. If an opponent is right there, box out to create space first, then scoop or let a teammate take it.

Why do players keep missing ground balls?

The two biggest causes are standing too tall and keeping the bottom hand too high. Both lift the stick head off the ground and cause rakes and misses.

Should you ever rake a ground ball?

Avoid raking when you can. Running through the ball is more reliable. Raking is a last resort in a crowd when you cannot get your stick flat to the turf.

How do you win a 50/50 ground ball?

Get lower than your opponent, use your body to box them out, commit fully, and expect contact. The more decisive player wins almost every contested scoop.

How much practice time should ground balls get?

Five to ten minutes every practice is plenty. The skill rewards repetition, so short daily reps beat one long session once a week.

Coach Smarter

Draw It Up on Your Own Lacrosse Board

Ground ball box outs, scoop angles, and clear routes all click faster when players can see them. A custom two sided lacrosse board gives you a full field diagram on one side and a blank dry erase surface on the other for quick sideline adjustments.

Custom lacrosse dry erase coaching clipboard, two sided