How to Run a Faster 40-Yard Dash

Football

How to Run a Faster 40-Yard Dash

A faster 40-yard dash is built, not born. The biggest time drops come from a cleaner start, a patient drive phase, and more force into the ground on every step. Most players lose tenths of a second by standing up too early and over striding, not because they lack talent. Fix your mechanics, add resisted sprint work, and you can shave real time off your 40 in a matter of weeks. Here is exactly how.

The Basics

What actually makes a 40-yard dash faster?

Speed in the 40 is the product of two things: how much force you put into the ground and how little time you waste doing it. A faster athlete is not reaching farther with each step. They are hitting the ground harder and more directly behind them, which pushes the body forward instead of up. That is why big, strong athletes often post times that surprise people. They apply force.

The other half is mechanics. The 40 is short, so a sloppy first ten yards can cost you the whole race before you ever reach top speed. Staying low out of the stance, driving your arms, and resisting the urge to pop upright are what let your power actually show up on the clock. Train the force and clean up the mechanics, and the time comes down.

Your arms matter more than most players think. Your legs will move about as fast as your arms do, so a lazy, short arm swing quietly caps your stride rate. Drive your elbows back hard, keep the hands moving from cheek to hip, and your legs will follow. Add in a strong, relaxed upper body and you give your lower body permission to run.

Break It Down

How should you break the 40 into phases?

Coaches teach the 40 in phases because each one has a different job. Rush the start and you never build speed. Stand up too soon and you kill your drive. Here is how the race splits and what to focus on in each piece.

Phase Distance Focus
Stance and start The line Weight forward, still, explode on your own go
Drive phase 0 to 10 yards Stay low, push the ground back, pump the arms
Transition 10 to 20 yards Rise gradually, lengthen stride as speed builds
Top speed 20 to 40 yards Tall posture, relaxed face, drive knees and arms

The drive phase is where most players leave time on the table. If you pop straight up in the first two steps, you waste all the power your legs just produced. Stay angled forward like you are pushing a sled, and let your body rise on its own as you gather speed.

Gear That Helps

How do resistance bands build sprint speed?

Resistance bands train the exact quality that wins the 40: force into the ground. When you sprint or drive against a band, your legs learn to push harder on every stride, and your start gets more explosive because you are overloading the drive phase. They also build the hips, glutes, and hamstrings that produce sprint power, which is why they show up in speed programs at every level.

Use them for resisted starts, resisted marches, and lateral work two or three times a week. Keep the resistance challenging but light enough that your sprint mechanics stay clean. Then run a few free sprints right after so your body carries that new force into normal speed.

P.R.O. Bands resistance training bands for speed and sprint power
Player's Pick

P.R.O. Bands Resistance Training Bands

Loop bands built for resisted sprints and starts so your legs learn to drive harder into the ground and your 40 start gets more explosive.

Drills

What drills cut time off your 40?

You do not need a track. You need 40 yards of space, a little room to recover, and full rest between reps so every sprint is at full effort. Run this two to three times a week.

1
Wall drives. Lean into a wall at an angle and drive one knee up at a time, 3 sets of 10 per leg. This grooves the forward angle and the knee drive your start needs.
2
Resisted starts. With a band around your waist and a partner holding it, explode out for 10 yards, 6 reps. Then take the band off and run 2 free starts to feel the carryover.
3
10-yard start reps. Practice your stance and first 10 yards alone, 8 reps with full rest. The first 10 is where races are won, so make it automatic.
4
Flying 20s. Build up for 15 yards, then hit full speed for 20, 4 reps. This trains the top speed phase and clean upright mechanics.
5
Full 40 timer. Once a week, run 2 to 3 full 40s on the clock with long rest. This checks your progress and keeps the race honest.
Quick Answers

40-yard dash questions players ask

How much can I improve my 40 time?
Most athletes drop one tenth to three tenths of a second in 6 to 8 weeks just from cleaning up the start and adding force work. Beginners often see even more.

Does lifting weights make you faster in the 40?
It helps when paired with sprint work. Strength gives you more force to apply, but you still have to practice sprinting so that force shows up on the track.

Why do I slow down at the end of the 40?
Usually you went out too tense or stood up too early. Stay relaxed, keep a tall posture through the finish, and run through the line rather than to it.

How often should I train speed?
Two to three quality sessions a week with full recovery. Speed is trained fresh, not tired, so rest fully between reps and between sessions.

Should I wear cleats or trainers to test my 40?
Test in whatever you will compete in. If your 40 is for a football combine, train and test in cleats on turf so your start and traction match game day. Flat trainers on a track will post a faster number that does not transfer.

Gear Up

Put more force into every step

Add resisted sprint work to your week and turn raw power into a faster 40.

Tags: football, 40 yard dash, speed training, acceleration, resistance bands, combine