How to Run a Faster 40 Yard Dash

Football

How to Run a Faster 40 Yard Dash

The 40 yard dash can change how coaches and scouts see you, and it is one of the most trainable numbers in football. A faster time is not about running harder, it is about a better start, a lower drive phase, and clean sprint mechanics that stop wasting energy. Dial in those three areas and you can shave real tenths off your time. Here is exactly how the fast guys do it.

The Big Idea

Where is a 40 time actually won or lost?

Most athletes think the 40 is about top speed, but the clock is usually decided in the first 10 yards. That is where your stance, your first step, and your drive angle either launch you or bleed away speed. From a dead stop your body has to overcome inertia, so the athlete who applies the most force into the ground behind them, at a good forward lean, pulls ahead early and never gives it back. That is why start technique and acceleration mechanics matter more than raw effort. You cannot out try a bad start, but you can absolutely out train it.

It also helps to know that the 40 rewards repeatable technique, not one lucky run. Scouts want to see a clean, controlled start and smooth acceleration every time, because that is what shows up on the field. When you practice the same stance, the same first three steps, and the same finish over and over, your fast time becomes something you can produce on command instead of hoping to catch on a good day.

The Phases

What are the phases of a fast 40?

Break the 40 into pieces and train each one on purpose. Every phase has its own job, and a mistake in an early phase follows you all the way to the finish. Use the table to find your weak link.

Phase What It Does Key Focus
Stance and set Loads your body to launch Weight forward, hips ready, staggered feet
First step and start Breaks inertia with a powerful push Drive back, not up, off the front foot
Drive phase (0 to 10 yards) Builds speed with a strong forward lean Piston like steps, aggressive arm drive
Transition (10 to 25 yards) Rises gradually toward upright sprinting Patience, do not pop up too early
Top speed (25 to 40 yards) Maintains max velocity to the line Tall posture, relaxed face and hands
Player's Pick

How do you build the power to accelerate faster?

Acceleration is a force problem. The more force your legs put into the ground with each stride, the faster you move. Resisted sprint training loads your drive phase so your body learns to push harder, then you feel light and explosive when the resistance comes off. Train with load for your first 10 to 20 yards, take it off, and your normal sprint feels effortless and quick.

S.W.A.G. Weighted Training Shorts
Player's Pick

S.W.A.G. Weighted Training Shorts

Hold up to 15 pounds of resistance during starts and short sprints to train an explosive drive phase, then take it off and fly.

Drills

Which drills lower your 40 time?

Run these five with full rest between reps. Speed work is a quality you train fresh and fast, so never turn it into conditioning by cutting your recovery short.

1
Wall drives. Lean into a wall and drive one knee up and back with a piston like action. This teaches the forward lean and push angle of a great drive phase.
2
Falling starts. Fall forward from a tall stance and catch yourself into a sprint. You learn to accelerate from a natural lean instead of standing straight up.
3
Resisted 10 yard bursts. Wear weighted shorts and explode through 10 yards, keeping your steps powerful and low. Remove the load for the next rep and feel the difference.
4
Flying 20s. Build up for 20 yards, then hit a smooth top gear for 20 more. This trains the tall, relaxed posture you need at the end of the 40.
5
Full 40 timed reps. Put it together a few times per session with full rest. Practice the exact stance, start, and finish you will use on test day.
Quick Answers

40 yard dash questions coaches ask

How much can I improve my 40 time?
Many athletes drop one to three tenths of a second in a few months just by fixing their start and drive mechanics, before they get any faster at top speed.

Should I stand up right away out of my stance?
No. Popping up early kills your acceleration. Stay in a forward lean through the first 10 to 15 yards and rise gradually into an upright sprint.

Do arms matter in the 40?
Yes. Your arms set your rhythm and add force. Drive them powerfully front to back in a straight line, not across your body.

How often should I train speed?
Two to three focused sessions per week with full rest is plenty. Speed improves from fresh, high effort reps, not from grinding while tired.

Gear Up

Explode out of your stance and finish fast

Train an explosive drive phase and watch the clock drop.

Tags: Football, 40 Yard Dash, Speed Training, Acceleration, Sprint Mechanics, Combine