Agility Training Structure

Agility Training Structure Tips for Young Hoopsters

Escrito por: Chris Hungerford

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Tiempo de lectura 6 min

Many parents of young basketball players often wonder about the best ways to help their kids improve on the court. A common question is about agility, and more specifically, how to create an effective agility training structure.


Building a solid foundation through a well-designed agility training program is crucial for youth athletes. This plan helps develop not just their physical skills but also the mental resilience to which those skills translate.

Table of Contents:

Building a Strong Foundation for Basketball Agility


Think of building a house. You wouldn't start with the roof, would you?


The same principle applies to athletic development. An effective agility training structure needs to begin with fundamental movement skills, the basis for all higher-level performance.


Agility training should prioritize movements like jumping and landing before progressing to faster, high-output activities like the dot drill.


Think of building a house. You wouldn't start with the roof, would you?


The same principle applies to athletic development. An effective agility training structure needs to begin with fundamental movement skills, the basis for all higher-level performance.


Agility training should prioritize movements like jumping and landing before progressing to faster, high-output activities like the dot drill.

The Importance of Dynamic Warm-ups


Before any agility work, a dynamic warm-up is crucial. This isn't about static stretching, but about placing players in new ranges of motion they might encounter during a game.


This prepares the body for more intense activity, increasing tissue temperature and preparing the muscles and joints. A typical dynamic warm-up might last 10-15 minutes and include around 15 different movements, including high knees and lateral shuffles.

Mobility and Prep Work: Focusing on the Day's Goals


After the general dynamic warm-up, the next step is mobility and prep work specific to the day's training. If the focus is linear speed, this will improve running in straight lines, preparing the player for that activity.


However, if the day emphasizes change of direction, the focus might shift. For example, a training session focusing on basketball training aids will look different.


This approach opens up players to new skills. It also prepares them to rapidly change direction on the court.

Lower Limb Focus: The Foot and Ankle Complex


Now, we address the core of the matter. Working from the knee down, we begin to focus on the most important area for a successful change of direction.


Simple lateral movements, such as pogos, can be a starting point. As training progresses, you can transition to line hops off both feet and incorporate a variety of other movements, focusing on improving foot speed and strengthening leg muscles.

Change of Direction Fundamentals


These are movements practiced to refine essential skills for developing agility. Many of these movements work together and can be progressed over the next training sessions, depending on the athlete's readiness.


Exercises like a lateral power shuffle or crossover bound will help you transition to those hard drives more quickly. Think of this as creating the essential toolkit of movements an athlete needs.

Change of Direction Plyometrics: Enhancing Athletic Performance


Now, let's examine the plyometrics phase of your training. This can include multi-directional jumping or agility ladder work, starting at one location and progressing across each area of the field.


Here's how they work in order:

  1. Frontal Plane
    The starting line begins at the first phase.
  2. 45 Degree Plane
    Following this movement allows you to work at new angles.
  3. Full 90 Degree Cut
    The concluding portion of this will work the legs at another key angle needed on the field.

The Power of Plyometrics


Coaches have different approaches, but a strong emphasis on change of direction plyometrics can greatly benefit players. By focusing on these movements, coaches can assist young athletes on the court.


It's not about teaching them *how* to cut, but rather enhancing an athlete's ability to make explosive cuts for a great agility training structure. Lateral plyometric jumps build the necessary power.

Real-World Application: Football vs. Basketball


Consider the needs of a football wide receiver versus a basketball player. The receiver spends hours on cone drills, building specific skills.


The strength and conditioning coach's job is to enhance these skills. An agility training workout may focus on helping football players accelerate faster, utilizing drills designed to improve their athletic performance.


This might look different than training sessions for soccer players or even advanced agility training.

Integrating Drills and Competition


Now, let's transition to applying the athlete's work in this phase to the court. After various training phases, it's time for testing.


Let's integrate everything by moving from jumps and movements into complete drills that mirror game-day scenarios. The table below demonstrates how to put some of it to the test:



Phase: Beginner: Advanced:
Change of Direction Plyometrics Two Foot Hop Skater Jump
45-Degree Cuts Two Foot Angle Hop Lateral Bound
90-Degree Single Leg Lateral Hop Single Leg Lateral Hop to Sprint

Adding External Cues


The final element is competition. It's time to push their limits with real game-play scenarios to use during a training workout.


By adding these cues, the athlete must react and process information. Incorporate elements like reaction balls that provide instant and unpredictable stimuli.


This also develops single-leg strength and motion strength, all while using natural body weight.

Adjusting the Focus: Peak Phase and Beyond


As athletes progress toward their competitive season, the agility training structure shifts. The number of plyometric exercises is often reduced to avoid over stressing the leg muscles.


This occurs while moving toward a higher volume of sport-specific drills and other activities. The approach might vary based on the athlete's position, experience, and needs.


This training structure should help to build explosive power, which helps an athlete reach maximum speed.

FAQs about agility training structure


What are the 4 stages of agility?


The four stages consist of an athlete's first movements with a change of direction and progress across multiple areas of focus. Generally, it starts with a lateral movement before advancing to more challenging work in the later stages of agility work.


This may include lateral running drills to improve foot speed.

How do you structure speed and agility training?


Begin with a proper warm-up, then progressively challenge the system using ladders, hurdles, and cone movements. Start with fundamental footwork in phase 1 and incorporate sprints and plyometrics later to increase speed.


A performance coach will use agility tests throughout the training program to check on improvements.

What are the 3 main components of agility?


The main areas of focus include the lateral plane, the 45-degree angle plane, and the 90-degree plane. Athletes progress starting with the frontal plane and develop their skills through a series of progression exercises during agility training sessions.

What are 3 drills that train your agility?


Lateral plyometric jumps, skater jumps, and lateral bounding enhance different agility skills, covering multiple planes of movement. However, it's not just these drills that create a successful program for athletes.


It's incorporating all the skills into the structure and improving from there. You must gradually increase the intensity of these drills.

Conclusion


An agility training structure isn't a one-size-fits-all solution. The focus should be on gradual movement to provide a positive experience for athletes.


It's crucial to help kids understand the benefits of building something step by step. An effective agility training program should maximize an athlete's potential on the court.


A well-structured routine helps athletes perform all tasks in the proper order. These fundamentals make a significant difference in achieving the ultimate goal: winning.

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